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Starring: Margaret Sheridan, Kenneth Tobey, Robert Cornthwaite, Douglas Spencer, and James Arness
Directed by: Christian Nyby and Howard Hawks
Written by: Charles Lederer, Howard Hawks, and Ben Hecht based on a story by John W. Campbell, Jr.
Release Date: April 29, 1951
Awards: Added to the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress in 2001
Before Invasion of the Body Snatchers
Hawks and Charles Lederer, the screenwriter, adapted the alien to be a plant based lifeform from Campbell's original alien which would take on the physical appearance and mental characteristics of others. John Carpenter would return the alien to Campbell's version in his "remake" (really a more faithful adaptation of the novella). But Lederer and Hawks's movie is a sci-fi classic worth checking out.
An Arctic base headed by scientist Dr. Carrington (Robert Cornthwaite) was lucky enough to detect an unknown airship's crash. The Air Force, being requested assistance with investigating the downed craft, sends Captain Hendry (Kenneth Tobey) and journalist Scotty (Douglas Spencer) accompanies. Hendry and Carrington discover the ship and are shocked to discover that it is perfectly round. They attempt to excavate the clearly alien aircraft form the ice, but it gets destroyed in the efforts. Not all is lost, however, as a body is discovered and returned to the science station.
A guard watching the frozen, alien body unwisely covers the block of ice with an electric blanket and soon the being is loose. The creature attacks the pack of dogs kept at the station, and a dismembered arm from the slaughter tells the scientists and Captain Hendry some about the menace: It's a plant based organism and it feeds on blood.
As the alien terrorizes the base killing soldiers and dogs, Carrington debates with Hendry whether the alien should be killed or if communication should be attempted. Will the thing from another world continue to feed and get the chance to reproduce off the blood of its victims? Will Carrington be able to reason with the visitor? Will Hendry be able to kill the beast and win the heart of Nikki (Margaret Sheridan)? Watch the film to find out...
Hawks's analogy of Communism, intended or attributed after the fact, paints a different threat than the later Invasion of the Body Snatchers
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